In The Displaced Person by Flannery O’Connor we have the theme of displacement, social order and racism. Taken from A Good Man is Hard to Find the story is set on Mrs McIntyre’s farm and is split into three different sections. The first section deals with the arrival of Mr Guizac and his family from Poland to Mrs McIntyre’s farm as seen through the eyes of Mrs Shortley. While the second and third section, seen through Read more
Good Country People – Flannery O’Connor
In Good Country People by Flannery O’Connor we have the theme of nihilism, blindness, betrayal and grace. Taken from A Good Man is Hard to Find the story is set on a tenant farm in Georgia and the first thing the reader notices is the symbolism in the characters names. Firstly there is Mrs Freeman (free man) who works for Mrs Hopewell. Mrs Freeman is not free; she works for Mrs Hopewell, though she does have a presence Read more
A Late Encounter with the Enemy – Flannery O’Connor
In A Late Encounter with the Enemy by Flannery O’Connor we have the theme of desire, image and history. Taken from A Good Man is Hard to Find the story begins with the reader being introduced to the two main protagonists, General George Poker Sash (104 years old) and his granddaughter, Sally Poker Sash (62 years old). Sally is due to graduate from college and it is her wish (desire) that her grandfather has a part Read more
A Circle in the Fire – Flannery O’Connor
In A Circle in the Fire by Flannery O’Connor we have the theme of control and fear. Taken from A Good Man is Hard to Find the story begins with the reader being introduced to the main protagonist, Mrs Cope, who is busy doing some weeding on her property in rural Georgia. She is being helped by Mrs Pritchard who along with her husband works on Mrs Cope’s farm. Very early on O’Connor, by describing the tree line of Read more
The Artificial Nigger – Flannery O’Connor
In The Artificial Nigger by Flannery O’Connor we have the theme of pride, betrayal, forgiveness and grace. Taken from A Good Man is Hard to Find the story is narrated in the third person and tells the story of a sixty year old man’s (Mr Head) journey to Atlanta with his ten year old grandson Nelson. Mr Head believes that there is nothing good in the city and he hopes by the end of the day that Nelson will think the Read more
A Temple of the Holy Ghost – Flannery O’Connor
In A Temple of the Holy Ghost by Flannery O’Connor we have the theme of pride, isolation, acceptance and grace. Taken from A Good Man is Hard to Find the story is narrated in the third person and is centred around a young unnamed twelve year old girl. O'Connor not naming the girl is important as it suggests to the reader that she could be any child. The story begins with the reader learning that two of the girl’s Read more
A Stroke of Good Fortune – Flannery O’Connor
In A Stroke of Good Fortune by Flannery O’Connor we have the theme of discontent, denial and acceptance. Taken from A Good Man is Hard to Find the story begins with the main protagonist, Ruby Hill, standing at the bottom of the stairs of her apartment block. She is just back from buying some groceries and is feeling unwell and can’t carry the groceries up the stairs. She decides to leave them at the bottom of the Read more
The Life You Save May Be Your Own – Flannery O’Connor
In The Life You Save May Be Your Own by Flannery O'Connor we have the theme of redemption and betrayal. Taken from A Good Man is Hard to Find the story begins with the main protagonist, Tom T. Shiftlet arriving at Mrs Crater’s home. Mrs Crater lives with her daughter Lucynell and O’Connor’s description of Lucynell in the story is important because it is through it that the reader realises that she is an innocent. Read more
The River – Flannery O’Connor
In The River by Flannery O'Connor we have the theme of faith, salvation and grace. Taken from A Good Man is Hard to Find the story is narrated in the third person and begins with a young boy called Harry Ashfield being dressed by his father as his mother lies in bed with a hangover. Harry is to spend the day with Mrs Connin who has agreed to babysit him. Mrs Connin has told Harry’s father that she plans to take Harry Read more
A Good Man is Hard to Find – Flannery O’Connor
In A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor we have the theme of morality, grace and change. The story begins with the reader being introduced to the main protagonist, a woman named only as Grandmother. She is talking to her son Bailey, trying to explain to him why she doesn’t want to go to Florida on a road trip with the family. She tells Bailey about a serial killer called The Misfit who has escaped from Read more
Cathedral – Raymond Carver
In the Raymond Carver short story Cathedral we have the theme of detachment and isolation. Narrated in the first person by an unnamed man the story begins with the narrator telling the reader about a friend of his wife’s, a blind man called Robert, who has come to visit them. When his wife was younger she spent a summer working for Robert and though she has moved from Seattle, she remained in contact with him by way Read more
The Bridle – Raymond Carver
In The Bridle by Raymond Carver we have the theme of being trapped, control and isolation. Taken from Cathedral the story is narrated in the first person by a woman called Marge. Marge is the manager of an apartment complex in Arizona and it is through her observations that the reader gets some insight into not only the lives of the other residents of the complex but also an insight into Marge’s life. The story begins Read more
Fever – Raymond Carver
In Fever by Raymond Carver we have the theme of trust, separation, helplessness and acceptance. Taken from Cathedral the story tells of the struggles of the main protagonist, Carlyle, to find a sitter for his children and accept the fact that his wife Eileen has left him. From the beginning of the story the reader finds that Carlyle is struggling. On his second attempt he finally found a sitter (Debbie) for the children Read more
The Train – Raymond Carver
In The Train by Raymond Carver we have the theme of isolation, separation and desperation. Taken from Cathedral, the story is a follow up of a John Cheever short story called ‘The Five-Forty-Eight.’ Narrated in the third person it begins with the reader being introduced to the central protagonist in the story, a young woman called Miss Dent. She is holding an unnamed man at gun point, for reasons that are never explained Read more
Where I’m Calling From – Raymond Carver
In Where I’m Calling From by Raymond Carver we have the theme of identity, discontent, action and alcoholism. Taken from Cathedral, the story is narrated by an unnamed man who is in Frank Martin’s drying out facility. There are several story’s being told within the story (frame narrative) which in some ways deflects the reader from ever getting a sense of the true identity of the narrator. We are never given his Read more
Careful – Raymond Carver
In Careful by Raymond Carver we have the theme of communication, alcoholism and disaffection. Taken from Cathedral, the story tells of a man called Lloyd who has recently separated from his wife Inez. Lloyd is now living in the attic room of Mrs Matthews house and very early on the reader finds that Lloyd has a drinking problem. He drinks from early in the morning, something that Carver highlights to the reader through Read more
Vitamins – Raymond Carver
In Vitamins by Raymond Carver we have the theme of disaffection, marriage and escape. Taken from Cathedral, the story begins with the narrator (unnamed) telling the reader first about his ‘nothing job’ at the hospital and then about his wife Patti’s job. Patti sells vitamins door to door and very early on the reader learns that Patti is struggling in her job. She is the team leader for a group of girls but many Read more
A Small, Good Thing – Raymond Carver
In A Small, Good Thing by Raymond Carver we have the theme of communication, helplessness and disconnection. Taken from Cathedral, the story begins with one of the main protagonists, Ann Weiss, in a bakery ordering a cake for her son Scotty’s eighth birthday. It is through Ann’s eyes that the reader gets the first instance of the lack of communication in the story. There are no pleasantries between Ann and the baker, Read more
The Compartment – Raymond Carver
In The Compartment by Raymond Carver we have the theme of isolation, detachment and regret. Taken from Cathedral, the story begins with the reader being introduced to the main protagonist Myers. He is on a train, heading to Strasbourg, where he is to meet his son. Myers hasn’t seen his son in eight years and he recalls their last meeting when they were fighting over his now ex-wife. Very early on the reader gets the Read more
Preservation – Raymond Carver
In Preservation by Raymond Carver we have the theme of inaction or paralysis. Taken from Cathedral, the story is narrated in the third person by an unknown narrator. It begins with the reader learning that Sandy’s husband (unnamed) has been laid off work and is spending all of his time lying on the sofa (inaction, no movement). Even though he has gone to the unemployment office to see if there is any work he can’t Read more
Chef’s House – Raymond Carver
In Chef’s House by Raymond Carver we have the theme of identity, isolation and the past. Taken from Cathedral, the story is narrated in the first person by a woman called Edna. It is somewhat of a memory piece and Edna recalls when she was separated from her husband Wes and he rang her and asked her to live with him again in his friend Chef’s house. Despite separating over his drinking, Wes assures Edna that he’s Read more
Feathers – Raymond Carver
In Feathers by Raymond Carver we have the theme of silence and change. Taken from Cathedral, the story begins with the reader being introduced to a man called Jack (narrator). Jack is now middle aged and looking back at the time his work colleague Bud invited him and his wife Fran over to his house for dinner. Very early on the reader realises that Fran doesn't want to go to dinner, having no interest in meeting new Read more





















